By light
Three short flashes, three long, three short. A long flash is three times a short one. Pause, then repeat.
In an emergency, phone first if you can: 911 in the US and Canada, 999 in the UK, 112 across the EU. Signal when you cannot call, or to help rescuers find you.
Three short flashes, three long, three short. A long flash is three times a short one. Pause, then repeat.
The same pattern on a whistle or a horn: three short blasts, three long, three short.
Three quick taps, three slow, three quick. Slow means a longer pause after each tap.
SOS is not an abbreviation. It was adopted because the pattern is simple to send and hard to mistake, even through noise. It is sent as one unbroken run, without the pause that normally separates letters.
Three dots, three dashes, three dots: · · · − − − · · ·. As a distress call it is sent as one unbroken run, without the usual pause between letters, then repeated after a gap.
Three short flashes, three long flashes, three short flashes. Make each long flash three times as long as a short one. Pause, then repeat. Glint's Send SOS shortcut does the timing for you with the iPhone's flashlight.
No. It was chosen because the pattern is simple to send and hard to mistake. Save our souls and save our ship came later.
Three quick taps, three slow taps, three quick taps. Because a tap cannot be held, slow means a longer pause after each tap.